Testing the next-i18next Library with Jest

Testing the next-i18next library is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning of internationalization features in your React applications. Here's a guide on how to perform these tests effectively:

Setting Up Jest Configuration: #

To begin testing with next-i18next, configure your Jest setup file (setup-jest.ts or similar) with necessary i18next initialization:

// setup-jest.ts
import i18n from 'i18next';
import { initReactI18next } from 'react-i18next';
import commonId from './public/locales/id/common.json';

void i18n.use(initReactI18next).init({
  lng: 'id',
  fallbackLng: 'id',
  ns: ['common', 'footer', 'header'],
  defaultNS: 'common',
  resources: {
    id: {
      common: commonId
    }
  }
});

Writing Tests: #

Utilize Jest and React Testing Library to write tests for components utilizing next-i18next:

// Test File Example
import { render, renderHook } from '@testing-library/react';
import { I18nextProvider, useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';

// ...

const t = renderHook(() => useTranslation());

return render(
  <I18nextProvider i18n={t.result.current.i18n}>
    <Component />
  </I18nextProvider>
);
// ...

By following these steps and utilizing the provided code snippets, you'll be equipped to thoroughly test internationalization functionalities using the next-i18next library in your React applications.

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Published 03 Dec 2023